
Time Activity Process Notes Materials Who
19:00am INTRODUCTION
9:00-
9:45am
Community and team
introductions
who is in the room -
Dependingon thesizeofthe
group, this can take a long
time. Iftimeisshort,then
just doaquickround of
intro's.
Attendance register - with columns for
farming enterprises (so that each
participant can tick what they do)-in
English and ZuluName tags; stickers,
kokis
Facilitation: Tema,
Recording:
Nqobile
Purposeoftheday
Introduction oftheorganisation/sand purposeofthis
workshop-link to already ongoing activities ifpossible
and introduce visitors and other stakeholders
involved.Climatechangeasaconcept,people's
concept ofit. Andoverall impact, differencebetween
weather and climate...
talk to CC necessitating
adaptation from us - we may
need to changehow wedo
things and what wedo to -
This w/s is to help us explore
optionsfor such changes
Flipstand,newsprint, kokis, data
projector, screen,extension chords,
plugs- doubleadaptors. Blackrefuse
bags and maskingtape(for blacking out
windows), camera-and oneperson to
undertaketo takephotos throughout the
day. Extrabatteriesfor cameraand sim
card
Materials: Tema
and Nqobile
Facilitation: Tema
Recording:
Nqobile
29.50 PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE
9.50-
11.00am
Discussfarmingactivtiesas
they havechanged , what
they arenow nad what may
happen in thefutureif the
present trendscontinue
Wholegroup discussion onwhat peoplearepresently
doing… in alllivelihoods-how doesthis comparewith
past and futureSMALL GROUPS (5-10people):
facilitated discussion on farming activities (include the
5 categories)-prompt forall fiveandkeep
conversation focussed OR Facilitatea
shorter plenary discussion on how things are changing
( if time is pressing)
Importantto noteand record
any discussions around
changesand adapatations-so
things peoplearealready
doing to accommodatefor
changes-also wherethey are
not surewhat to do
Small groups; each needs a facilitator and
recorder
Facilitation: Tema
Recording:
Nqobile
11:00 -
11:50pm
Summary of predictions for
thelocality (from scientific
basis)[15min]
Present to group -usingflipchart or powerpoint -Keep
it simplewith briefbold statementsthat can be
remembered. Includeconcepts of certainty -and CC
scenarios - unmitigated, neutral and mitigated
Facilitation: Erna
Translation:
Nqobile, Tema
12:00pm TEA Tema
4
12.30pm
Seasonality diagrams
[25min]
SMALL GROUPS (5-10people): facilitated discussion on
temperaturesfor each month oftheyear-in anormal
year andthen discuss how this is chaning and going to
change. Start with thehottest month and then the
coldest month as referencepoints
Do temperaturefrist or ifthe
group is small and works
quickly inlcuderainfall then
on thesamechart.
Easy to use kebab sticks bought from
supermarket for this. Small groups; each
needs a facilitator and recorder
Facilitation:
Mazwi/Tema
Recording:
Nqobile
51:00pm REALITY/IMPACT MAPS
Communitylevel climatechangeadapatationexploration workshop outline
DAY 1
Fruit (apples, oranges,biscuits, juice andwater,paper cups (lots) andplates… Generous helpings - and lots of juice if itis hot.
CLIMATE CHANGEpatterns

1:00-
2:00pm
SMALL GROUPS (5-10people): facilitated discussion -
MIND MAP of livelihood and farming impacts (using
the5 categories)usingHotter (drier)as thestarting
point -LINKAGESbetween cards on themind map -
makearrows(and includemorecardsifneed beand
discuss(e.g. hotter soils, lead to poor germination lead
to poor yieldslead to hunger)
Prompt for social, economic,
envrionmental impacts as
wellif thesedon't comeupin
thegroup…
Small groups; each needs a facilitator and
recorder
Facilitation:
Mazwi Recording:
Tema, Nqobile
2:00-
2:30pm
POSSIBLESOLUTIONS:thingsthat peopleknow, have
changed, havetried and or aretryingto deal with the
changes. Usedifferent coloured cardsto attach these
solutions to the mind map. If participants are
struggling then rephrase the -ve impact statements
into a+veoutcomeandaskwhat actionsarepossible.
Also make a separate list on
newsprint of namesofpeople
tryingthingsplusthe
innovation they aretrying
(this is to facilitate h/h visits
on day2)
The cards need to be wriiten in local
anguage with smaller translations in
English wirtten in on the cards as well (to
avoid the need for alter translations)
Facilitation: Tema
Recording:
Nqobile
2:30-
2:45pm
CLOSURE
REPORTBACKS -ofpossible solutions PLANNING
FOR DAY2-choose3-4participants forhousehold
visits and ask for a msall gorup ofother interested
individualsto join. Decideonvenueand time(12
noon)for continuingwith practices
Householdsto bewithin
walking distance hopefully.
Otherwise drive these 3-4
particpantsaround and
meeth for focusgroup
thereafter
Raporteurs needtobechosenfromthe
group to summarise the solutions in the
reportbacks[5min/group]
Facilitation: Tema
Recording:
Nqobile
Tema
9:00am
VULNERABILITY
ASSESSMENT
6
9:00 am-
9:30am
Recap and daysprogram
RECAP: summariseDay 1, the informationwegotas
what locals consider climatechangeand impact
thereof. Linkthesechanges to impactswith regardsto
livelihoodsacrossthe5 catergoriesand thefact that
changesin theway wedo thingsneed to changeto
account for the certain hotter and drier conditions
and what can be possibly done to reduce impact.
useflip chartsand mind maps from Day 1
to recap
Facilitation:
Mazwi Recording:
Nqobile
09:30am-
10am
Rich,better off,poor,very
poor
Foucs groupdiscussions aroundvulnerbaility can to
supplement baselines and also to discuss and look at
vulnerability through theeyes of the community. How
do wedefinerich, better off, poor, extremely poor in
thevillage. Writedescriptionson a flip chart and
groups in the 4 catergories
Participantsneed to explain
and identify vulverbility in
their own uniqueway
kokis, flip chrt
Facilitation:
Mazwi Recording:
Nqobile
DAY2
LUNCH Local catering groups to provide meals - ~R45 per head (Rice and stew with one veg… or something similar- )

10:00 am-
11:00 am
Differentgroups, different
eyes
Devidethegroup into smaller groupsaccordingto age
and gender – spend a short while deciding with the
group which sub-groups will work for them. Subgroup
to identify all households, addinghousehold heads
(male, female, child headed ect) onto maps of the
village. These householdwould then beplaced ona
wealthgroup through discussion
Explain that this is done
becausedifferentgroupings
are focused somewhat
differently –different things
are important or difficult for
women than men for
example, for youth, for
householdswithout accessto
social grants
Kokis, flip chart, smallcut paper, maps
Facilitation: All
three, each with a
group
11:00 am-
11:30 am
Plenary
Subgroups conveneand thecharts are discussed
together with theaim ofcomingup with onewealth
ranking after which thefinal version is compared with
what the household survey aresaying
Supporting person torecord
all discussions
PowerPoint presentation ofNkovukeni
vulnerability assessment
Facilitation:
Mazwi Recording:
Nqobile
11:00 am-
12:00 pm
TEA Tema
Slid presentation up toincome sources- whole group
quick ranking ofthesources
12:00 pm-
13:00 pm
Risk, hazard and
vulnerability
After presenting the slide – what makes us vulnerable
and discussing some of the aspects such as access to
resources, seasonality of access and food availability,
landentitlements, water etc,and also discussinghow
things arechanging dueto CC (so reduction in
availability, increased hazards and the impact of
these):
a.In each small group participants name the most
importantrisks, issues,problems, hazards
b.Thesearethen ranked in order ofimportance
Supportpersons areto
record thediscussions, with
reasons given for therankings
Flip chart, kokis
Facilitation: Tema
All three with a
group, depending
on thenumber of
small groups
13:00-
13:30 pm
4.Potential solutions
From the prioritized list of issues possible solutions are
proposed for each. Thisactivity tiesinto the
adaptation strategies developed through the climate
changeanalysisprocessand should providesome
entry points for action.
Linkthisto practicesfor CC
adaptation
Facilitation: Tema
Recording:
Nqobile
13:00 pm
2:00pm
WAYFORWARD
Tema
Hotter 1-4 degreesCelciusForevery monthof the yearHIGH probability/ Certainty
Similar amount of rainbut over ashorter periodof
time(fewer rainydaysper season)
greater intensityof rainfall
More rain in spring and or more rain in summerStorms LOW certainty
Fruit (apples, oranges,biscuits, juice andwater,paper cups (lots) andplates… Generous helpings - and lots of juice if itis hot.
Find someone to be in chagre of food andrefreshments, while the rest of theworkshopcontinues
LUNCHLocal cateringgroupstoprovide meals-~R45 per head (Rice and stewwith one veg… orsomethingsimilar-)
Lessrain
CLIMATE CHANGEPREDICTIONS:
MEDIUM certainty
This will lead to an overall
dryingeffect in the
environment

Scenario 1 - Business as usual Scenario2-
Stabilise emssions Scenario 3-Reduce
emissions
Greater frequency ofdroughts under scenarios1 and 2
Greater frequency ofextremerainfallevents underscenarios 1and 2
Longer term