
Annex 1
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Narrative Interim Report
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BMZ Project number:6815!
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Project country:South Africa!
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Project title: Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change (CBCCA) to build resilience!
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Organisation: Mahlathini Development Foundation(MDF)!
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Project duration: 01.10.2022 bis 31.08.2025
Period:April-July2024!
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1.GeneralInformation
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Figure 1: Map of SODI-CbCCA villages across EC, KZN and Limpopo

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1.1.Project Description/ Project Objectives!
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Overall objective
(impact)
Communities have improved their livelihoods and their capacity to adapt to climate change and
have strengthened their resilience climate change risks and shocks
Project
outputs/objectives
O1
Capacity is developed for creation of and strengthening institutional frameworks and
mechanisms for including proven multi-benefit approaches that promote collective action
and coherent Community based Climate Change Adaptation (CbCCA) implementation.
O2
The farmer level decision support system for implementation of CRA is upscaled in eastern
SA.
O3
Appropriate frameworks for monitoring and evaluation of environmentalbenefits and agro-
ecosystem resilience are developed at multiple scales
O4
Improvement of water and natural resources management and governance through
community ownership
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1.2.Source ofInformation
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2.Project Status
OverallObjective(Impact): ='))*0.(.$+!1%$!$)&'3$%$,!('!1,1&(!('!-2.)1($!-#105$!10,!(#$.%!%$+.2.$0-$!.+!
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Project Goals
(Output)
Indicators
Base value
(quantitative &
qualitative)
Equivalent to
proposal
Target value
(Quantitative &
qualitative)
Equivalent to proposal
Achievements
(quantitative & qualitative)
1. Communities of Practice
(CoP) are established at
different levels and practices
for climate-resilient
agriculture are applied
sustainably.
1.1 Learning groups
(18) at local village
level have gained
initial experience with
approaches to
sustainable and
climate-resilient
agriculture.
1.1 CoP at local and regional
level are implemented and
operational:
- 27 CoP / Learning groups for
climate-resilient agriculture
are established at village level
for community-based climate
change adaptation (CbCCA)
26 CoPs of which 8 are new.
-Mahhehle and Mariathal(SKZN) and
Sophaya and Madeira (Limpopo),
eMadakaneni and eMahlathini (Bergville),
Nchodu and Ned (Eastern Cape)
4 regional CoPs
Project Objective
(Outcome):
Indicator
Base value
(quantitative & qualitative)
Equivalent to proposal
Target value
(Quantitative& qualitative)
Equivalent to proposal
Achievements
(quantitative & qualitative)
Smallholder families in 3
provinces in South Africa
apply climate-adapted
agricultural practices and
diversify their income
opportunities in orderto
stabilize food security in
the long term.
As part of an MDF pilot
project, 345 smallholder
farmers have gained
initial experience with
local agricultural
practices for climate
change adaptation. There
is currently no coherent
regional or local system
for climate-adapted
agriculture by
smallholder farmers.
So far, 9 community-
based village savings and
loan associationshave
been established by MDF
2,625 beneficiaries of
smallholder farming
families and 75
stakeholders in 3 provinces
are organized in
Communities of Practice
(CoP) and implement at
least 3 practicesfor
climate-adapted
agriculture according to
developed standards.
18 villagesare organized by
the project in their own
village savings groups
249 participants, of whom 107
are in new learning groups.
(1 424 beneficiaries)
3 practices
20 stakeholders: across meso
and macro level CoPs
18 VSLAsof which 5 are new

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1.2 Currently,
smallholders are
supported by 2
government
organisations (ROs)
and 2 non-
governmental
organisations (NGOs)
- 3 regional CoP with
representatives from the
local CoP are established in
clustersas innovation
platforms for exchange,
planning and development
- 3 regional multi-stakeholder
platforms (ROs and NGOs) for
strategy development, policy
interactions, coherent
planning and awareness
raising are established
1.2 In the project regions, 6
ROs and 6 NGOs support
smallholder farmers through
learning and financing
opportunities. From planning
to implementation, they are
involved in community-based
adaptation to climate change
activities.
-Conservation Agriculture: Farmers’ Open
day Bgvl (5 villages Bgvl, 3 villagesMidlands)-
existing (in association with ASSET Research)
-Mametja-Sekororo Participatory guarantee
system(3 villages) – existing with SAOSO
- Bgvl marketing cluster (5 villages)- newly
established
-Ozwathini: Calf rearing group (5 villages)-
newly established
4 multistakeholder platforms
- uThukela catchment partnership(Northern
Drakensberg Collaborative)-newly
established catchment stewardship with
WWF (quarterly meetings)
- Adaptation network –national network -
member – in capacity development working
group with Flanders Government (3-4
meetings/year)
-PGS SA – Organic participatory guarantee
system South Africa– South African Organic
Sector Organisation (2 meetings)
-Conservation Agriculture forum – national
(1 per annum)
6 NGOs: Instituteof Natural Resources
(KZN), Association for Water and Rural
Development (Limpopo), Environmental and
Social Solutions (Eastern Cape),Lima Rural
Development Foundation (KZN), Sociotech
(Gauteng), Wildlands Conservation Trust
(KZN)
3 ROs:
University of KwaZulu Natal (learning and
funding in socio ecological mapping and
adaptive planning),
World WildlifeFund -WWF(learning and
funding support in water stewardship in
Bergville KZN),
Water Research Commission- WRC(learning
and funding support in all sites and including
also Giyani in Limpopo – through
dissemination of farmer decision support
project
2. A decision support tool
that takes into account
climate-resilient
agricultural practices will
be further developed and
applied by smallholder
farmers.
2.1 There are no
specific criteria for
the local
assessment of
climate-resilient
production
systems.
2.2 So far, there are
no standardized
and target group-
oriented
approaches for
climate-resilient
agriculture for the
project regions.
2.3 120 smallholder
farmers have
developed an
understanding of
2.1 Indicators for
monitoring and evaluating
the impact of specific
agricultural practices for
adaptation to climate
change have been
identified together with
smallholder farmers.
2.2. A handbook has been
developed and made
available as a standard
framework for use as
"open source" for users at
various levels (in digital
and printed form).
2.3 A total of 300
smallholder farmers
independently use the
decision support tool for
climate-resilient
-MoU development with PMERL specialist
Karen Kotschy. Review of indicators and
resilience snapshots initiated.
- Livelihoods surveys designed and
administered.(Nqe Dlamini) –research into
VSLA contribution to livelihoods – to feed
into the overall M&E framework – to develop
best bet indicator set
-Not done yet – to be initiated in 2024
524 smallholder farmersof whom 173 are
in new learning groups have used the DSS to
implement practices and review and plan
their activities – facilitatedbut not
independent

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how to use a
decision support
tool for climate-
resilient farming
practices
agricultural practices to
implement community-
based adaptation to
climate change
3. Community-based
water management will be
institutionalised and
sustainably improved.
3.1 At municipal
level, there are
insufficiently
functioning
structures for
sustainable water
management.
3.2 Communities
have only limited
access to water
3.1. Six communities have
been institutionalized and
have a sustainable
structure (e.g. Committee
on Water Management)
3.2 Three community-
based approaches to
sustainable water
management have been
developed.
5 communities:Ezibomvini (9), Vimbukhalo
(35), Stulwane(87) (Bergville), Nkau (18),
Ned (50) (Eastern Cape) have been
institutionalized, sustainable structures in 2
villages only (Constitutions, committee, do
have meetings, problem solving, or deal with
maintenance issues)
3 Community-based approaches:Limpopo
(Turkey, Sedawa), Limpopo (Giyani) and
Bergville (Stulwane,Ezibomvini
Vimbukhalo)… in association with WRC –
approaches have been outlined and
proposed- working with water institutions to
get some recognition. – policy and strategy
development at regional and national level.
!
!
2.1.Explanations in the event of deviations from planning
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2.2.Status of implementation
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Table 1: SODI high level work plan and budgeting per activity
SODI Work plan and Budgeting
Measures & Activities
2022
2023
2024
2025
Activitties and quantities
1. Implementation of Communities of Practice (CoP)
Introductory workshops for learning
groups (LG) at village level in 3
provinces
x
x
x
x
9X 1day intro meetings
LG operation; Roles, responsibilities,
visions and planning: Workshops for 9
LGs in 3 provinces.
x
x
x
x
9x1 day visioning and action
plans
Training on capacity development for
climate-resilient production systems
x
x
x
x
x
x
3x1day training in CRA for 9
groups (R17 500/month)

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Cyclical implementation of the LG at
village level: implementation and
mentoring for climate-adapted
agriculture for 27 learning groups at
village level; development of local
marketing initiatives(3) and local food
security initiatives (creation of value
chains, seed banks, etc.); Community-
based management measures for
natural resources
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
27 Learning groups in total- 9 per
province (3 new).
(67 days@R200/day, thus
10days/ LF/month x 6-7LFs (R13
551/month)
Entrepreneurial support for food
security: village savings and loan
associations as well as local marketing
support and development
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Printing of savings books (Zulu,
Pedi), 24 days@R200/day, thus
4days/LF/monthx6 LFs and/or
paying for marketing costs (R7
968/month)
Cyclical implementation of innovation
platforms and multi-stakeholder
networks; Implementation and
capacity building for innovation (3) and
multi-stakeholder platforms (3);
Meetings and exchange visits
x
x
x
x
1-2 events/year: farmers day, x
visit, Multi stakeholder meeting,
(R8 400/event)
2. Development of an M&E toolbox and a manual
Development of M&E tools and
indicators
x
x
x
x
Materials for M&E, Software for e
surveys (R19 460/year)
Development of the Handbook on
Community-Based Adaptation to
Climate Change
x
x
x
Regular M&E of MDF together with
smallholders
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Seasonal evaluation by learning groups
at village level
x
x
x
x
x
x
36 Resilience snapshots per year
(min)
Participatory assessments improved
climate resilience for a selection of
village-level learning groups
x
x
x
x
x
x
3 PIA's per year (Min)
3. Sustainable water management
Establishment and implementation of
institutional structures such as water
management committees
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Development of three concepts for
sustainable access to water
x
x
x
x
x
Investment
2022
2023
2024
Amount per person
Tunnels
R5 463,00
5
35
30
Poultry
R2 021,00
10
45
45
Seed (CA, veg) and poultry feed
R1 815,00
10
45
45
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*&,1($,!b*1%($2I9!
Table 2: Targets and actuals for project activities: July 2024
Target
Actual
Target
Actual
Target
Actual
Target
Actual
2022
2022
2023
2023
2024
2024
2025
2025
No CCA Intro w/s
2
2
5
5
2
2
No CCA Planning
w/s
2
2
5
5
2
2
Training days
(demos)
6
10
12
22
12
12

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No of LGs
18
23
23
25
27
26
27
No of participants -
monitoring
108
220
108
109
108
Platforms (3 Ips, 3
Multi
stakeholders)
2
2
6
6
6
4
6
Cross visits
3
1
No CCA
prioritization
planning sessions
2
8
8
8
6
18
No CCA review
sessions
2
12
8
8
8
6
18
No CCA re-planning
sessions
2
12
8
7
8
5
18
VSLAs (360
participants, 18
VSLAS)
18
18
18
18
18
Water access
scenarios (min 2)
1
4
1
1:Gobizembe (Midlands)
1
Livestock
agreements (Min
3)
1
1:Ozwathini
1
1-Willows (Limpopo)
1
Local facilitator
days (6-9), total
114 days each
38
Isaac Malatji
Phumla
Nyembezi
Jerida Popela
38
38 Limpopo: I Malatji, J
Poplea, M Mogofe, P
Thobejane,
38
Tunnels
5
35
40
30
27
Poultry
10
45
28 broilers,
17 layers
45
Boschvelders- EC (26), Bgvl
(11), Limpopo (22),
Seed (CA, veg),
poultry feed
10
45
Seed – 502
(seed/seedlin
gs vegetable
production)
Poultry feed -
45
45
Vegetable Seed –160 –
Limpopo , Matatiele
Poultry feed _
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Table 3: Description of measures and activites with dates and areas outlined: Nov 2023-July 2024
Description
Date
Activity
Establishing learning groups at
village level
2022/11/25, 12/09
2022/11/15, 11/29,
2023/02/07
2023/02/09
2023/01/18
2023/03/27
2023/06/15, 07/07
Limpopo: Sophaya
SKZN: Mahhehle -CCA workshop x 2 days,
Bergville: Eqeleni
EC: Ned, Nkau
Limpopo: Madeira
KZN Midlands: Ndlaveleni, Montobello, Noodsberg, Inkuleleko primary
school
Training and mentoring for
climate resilient agriculture
2022/12/02
2022/10/26
2022/10/08-14
2022/11/23,24,29
2022/02/10
2022/02/27, 03/28
2022/03/08, 03/17,
03/28
2022/03/15
2023/03/07,08
2023/03/29,30
2023/03/24,27,30
2023/04/, 2023/05,
2023/06
2023/04/21,25, 05/26,
06/08
Midlands: Ozwathini contouring workshop SKZN: Mahhehle – tower
gardens
EC-Matatiele: Drip irrigation workshops in 5 villages
SKZN: CA demonstration workshops in 3 villages
SKZN: Plainhill Drip irrigation training
Limpopo: Sofaya trench beds
SKZN: Mahhehle tower gardens, poultry production, trench beds
SKZN: Mariathal gardens and experimentation
Bgvl: Madakaneni, Mahlathini– gardening training
EC: Ned, Nchodu poultry production
EC: Nec, Nchodu, Mzongwana- Pest and disease control
Limpopo and KZN: trench bed training with assembling of tunnels for 45
households across 8 villages, including distribution of seedlings, mixed
cropping and mulching learning inputs and drip irrigation
Limpopo: Willows, Sedawa, Mametja Sophaya. Bergville-Matwetha,
Emadakaneni – Natural Pest and Disease control

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2023/04/19,20
2023/06/22
2023/08/07,08,10
2023/09/19
2023/10/16-19
2023/11/13-17
2023/12/04
2023/12/14
2024/02/23
2024/03/22
2024/05/28
Bergville, SKZN: Poultry production: eMadakaeneni, Mjwetha, Mariathal,
Mahhehle, Centocow
EC: Ned, Nkau, Rashule, Nchodu- Soil and water conservation
Matatiele: Multipurpose chicken production and cage construction
(Ned(13), Rashule(22), Nchodu(23)
Matatiele: Nchodu-Value Adding training (32)
Limpopo: Boschvelder feeding and management training x 5 villages (50
participants)
Limpopo (30): CA demonstrations and farmer level experimentation:
intercropping cover crops
-Midlands: Gobizembe Youth group- seedling production training
-Limpopo: Sofaya(10) , Madeira and Willows (16) CA training and
demos
-Limpopo: advanced nutrition workshop x 5 villages
-SKZN: gardening refresher workshops (Centocow, Mahhehle,
Mariathal, Ngongonini)
-Matatiele (EC) nutrition workshops x 4 villages
Cyclical implementation through
mentoring for capacity
development for LG at local level
2022/08/16,17,18,19,30
2022/10/16
2022/11/21-24
2023/01/24-30
ONGOING
2023/10/03-06
2023/11/05-12/15
2023/11/30-2024/02/28
2024/ 03/ 30
2024/07/08
CCA review and planning workshops
-Bergville: CA review and planning (5)
-Midlands: CA review and planning (3)
-Limpopo: CCA review and planning (4)
CCA prioritization of practices
-Matatiele: 5 villages (Ned, Nchodu, Rahsule, Nkau, Mzongwana
-All areas: garden monitoring, poultry support, tunnel and drip kit
installations, VSLAs monthly meetings, CA production and monitoring
KZN-Bergville Boschvelder chicken delivery and maintenance mentoring
for 45 participants
KZN: Bergville_CA farmer experimentation planting for 124 participants,
incl cover crops awa collaboration with Forge Agri to Fodder Beet trials
and Zylem SA for new Maize variety trials
Midlands:Seedling nursery project initiation foryouth group in
Gobizembe (11 members)
-KZN,EC and Limpopo – 2ndround micro tunnel introduction and
deliveries (x30 tunnels)
-KZN ,EC and Limpopo- 2ndround of multipurpose chicken delivery,
training and mentoring, including introduction of incubators for local
breeding
Income diversification and
economic empowerment of
local farmers (LG at local level)
Ongoing - Monthly
Jan-December 2023
July-Sept 2023
Ongoing- Monthly
April-June 2024
May-July 2024
Market days: monthly farmers markets
-Midlands: Bamshela (Ozwathini)
-SKZN: Creighton (Centocow)
-Ubuhlebezwe LED Ixopo flea market
- Bergville: Bergville town
Market exploration workshops
-Midlands: Mayizekanye, Gobizembe
-EC_Ned-Nchodu market day in Matatiele
-SKZN: Mariathal
PGS follow-up w/s Limpopo
SKZN: Mahhehle
VSLA meetings and share outs
-Bergville (18)
-SKZN: Ngongonini (2), Centocow (4)
-Midlands: Ozwathini (6)
Limpopo: (7)
-Youth Dialogues – Limpopo (Sedawa, Turkey, Willows, Madeira)
-Income diversification individual interviews - all areas (x12)
Implementation and capacity
development for innovation (3)
and multi-stakeholder platforms
(3)
2022/11/18
2022/11/10
2022/12/01
2023/02/23
2023/02/28
2023/03/08,09
2023/03/89,29,
May-July 2023
2023/03/30, 06/02
2023/04/26
-SKZN: Centocow P&D control cross visit and learning workshop
-uThukela water source forum: Visioning and action planning – Bergville
-Adaptation Network AGM
-Regenerative Agric farmers’ day in Bergville incl Asset research,
uThukela Water Source Forum, uThukela Development Agency
-Adaptation Network: CCA financing dialogue
-SANBI_gender mainstreaming dialogue
-WRC-ESS: Bglv Ezibomvini, Stulwane –resource management mapping
and planning
Bergillve:Stulwnae weekly community resource management workdays
-Okahlamba LED forum
-Farmers X visit between Bulwer (supported by the INR0 and Bergville
around CRA, fodder and restoration
-PGS-SA: market training input: Online training Session 5

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2023/05/09
2023/07/10-15
2023/08/18
2023/08/29
2023/08/30
2023/09/04
2023/09/08
2023/09/13
2023/09/22-24
2023/08/23, and 09/27
2023/07-12
2024/03/12,20
2024/07/08-12
2024/08/07
2024/08/08
-Giyani Local Scale Climate resilience Project: Introduction of CCA model
and local water governance options.
-World Vision: CCA workshops for women cooperatives and LED project
(60 participants)
-Giyani Climate resilience project: Input into WRC reference group
meeting
-KZN DARD_ Okahlamba Agricultural Show: display and talk
ACDI: Dialogue on community adaptation and resilience (Stellenbosch)
Food systems article for newsletter
WWF-Business Network meeting (SAPPI Durban)- presentation
Joint Bergville learning group local marketing review session
Gcumisa_multistakeholder innovation meeting–with the INR, ~60
participants (value adding, stokvels and local marketing
Food systems dialogue: online event
Uthukela water source forum: Core team meeting and Multistakeholder
field visit around community resource conservation in Stulwane (Bgvl)
-LIMA -Social Employment Fund: Training for work teams and employed
youth in nutrition, value adding, climate change adaptation and
agroecological gardening practices including soil and water conservation
in 7 areas: Zululand, SKZN, Lichtenburg, Sekororo, Musina and Blouberg
(140 participants trained).
Northern Drakensberg collaborative (NDC) multistakeholder meeting
in Bergville (55 participants)
Adaptation network (AN) – colloquium CT- vulnerability assessments
and MERL for CCA
AN_SANBI EbA farm –Global Climate Fund proposal discussion (24
participants)
NDC -Farmers x visit from Hlatikhulu to Bergville-Endangered wildlife
Trust, WWF, SEAON, INR(45 participants)
Indicator development for
evidence-based indicators, M&E
and handbook development
2023/01/30- 02/03
2023/02/02
2023/01/18
2023/01/18
2023/02/20
March-May 2023
June 2023
2023/10/16-20, 11/13-
16
2024/02/26
May-July 2024
31/05/2024, 07, 12, 18
/07/2024
Limpopo: Focus Group discussions for VSLA and microfinance for the
rural poor x 3 (Turkey, Worcester, Santeng)
Garden monitoring:
-SKZN: Plainhill
-EC: 5 villages
CA monitoring
-EC:5 villages
-KZN: Bergville -30, Midlands 15, SKZN 15
-All areas: Poultry production list
-All areas: Livelihoods survey for farmgate sales and asset accumulation
-M&E resilience indicator developmentteam meeting and process with
KarenKotschy
-Design of framework
-Development of individual interviews and Participatory impact
assessment outlines for testing. Interviewing of 120 participants across
KZN,EC and Limpopo and running of 10 PIA workshops
- Initiate development of analysis platform and dashboards for Climate
resilience impact assessments
Implementation of sustainable
water management
2023/01/03-02/03
2023/03/07
2023/03/25, 06/15
2023/04/25, 06/01,02,
06/14.
2023/07/26-28,
09/14,10/09-14, 11/06-
10, 12/05-15,
2024/01/21-02/02
KZN: Bergville: Stulwane – Conflict man and upgrading spring protection.
EC: Nkau: Water walk and meetings for spring protection and
reticulation.
KZN: Bgvl Stulwane_ Engineer visits (Alain Marechal) for scenario
development and follow up planning meetings with community. Set up
committee, work parties and start on quotes and budget outline
KZN: Bgvl Vimbukhalo: Governance of communal borehole water supply
KZN: Bgvl Stulwane_ Engineer visits (Alain Marechal) for scenario
development and follow up planning meetings with community. Set up
committee, work parties and start on quotes and budget outline. Work
on scheme initiated. Final implementation of scheme.
Organisational& capacity
development
2022/11/17
2022/12/05
2023/02/13
2023/02/09, 02/16
2023/03/06
2023/03/13
-MDF AGM and organisational capacity development workshop
-Mentoringand planningwith new finance officerto implementSODI
financial reporting system
- Internal short learning event for rainfall and runoff results, as well as
soil fertility and Organic carbon
- Mentoring in CCA workshop implementation. Temakholo from
Midlands assisted Bergville team
-Team session on gender mainstreaming
- UKZN- Ecological mapping and use of resource planning – Bgvl team
-VSLAs review and discussion re group based rules, BLF updates

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2023/04/17
2023/05/26
2023/06/12
2023/07/04
2023/10/09
2023/10/16
2023/10/17
2024/02/26 - ONGOING
- Nutrient analysis for livestock fodder options: facilitated by Brigid Letty
from the INR
-Small business development support planning and Livelihoods survey
-MDF AGM and organisational capacity development workshop
Conservation agriculture participatory research outcomes and
presentation for CA forum with interns and staff
-Training plan development with interns
-M&E frameworks discussion with Karen Kotschy and team members
-Financial team: Introduction to online Sage platform
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Written by Betty Maimela and Mazwi Dlamini
1.2.2$CCA$training:$learning$and$demonstrations$
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Area
Villages
Dates
Themes
No of
participants
Limpopo,
EC
Mametja,
Worcester,Sofaya,
Turkey, Rhashule
2024/04/12, 16 and
2024/03/26,
2024/05/17
Nutrition workshop and seeds
distribution
27,26, 15,
27,20
Limpopo,
EC
Sedawa, willows,
Madeira, Nchodu,
2024/02/15,
2024/03/18,
2024/04/18
2024/05/22
Nutrition workshop
20,22,32,37
EC
Nchodu, Ned,
Rhashule
2024/May
Mutipurposechickens:feed, hygiene,
housing
10,10,6
Limpopo
Sofaya
2024/04/19
Seed saving workshop
15
Limpopo
Willows, mametja,
Sofaya
2024/06/03
Tunnel x 13 delivery
Limpopo,
EC
Mametja, Nchodu
2024/04/11
2024/06/07
VSLA training workshop
12, 19
Limpopo
Mametja
2024/04/22
Climate Resilient agriculture review
workshop
34
EC,
Limpopo
Nchodu, Ned,
Willows, Sedawa
2024/05/15,20and
2024/06/19,27
Participatory Impact Assessments
35, 30, 32, 23
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1.2.3$Cyclical$implementation$
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EC province: Matatiele Boschveld delivery report May 2024
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Table 1: List of participants for Boshvelders; 7 May 2024
NED
RHASHULE
NCHODU
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Figure 3:below from left to right, Silas has done coops for boschvelds to lay their eggs, the middle picture we
see one hen owning its eggs and last picture show eggs laid by one hen.
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SKZN Mahehle Boschveldersummary
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Limpopo province:Nutrition workshop
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A brief review of nutrition using the go, grow and glow food concept.

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Figure 4: An activity where
farmers were grouped into
groups of three to create
the following plates,
breakfast, lunch, and
dinner took place in all
these two villages. Pictures
show plates they have
createdin different villages
showing breakfast, lunch,
and dinner plates.
Highlights
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EC province:Nutrition workshop_ Rhashule and Nchodu_ May 2024
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Figure 5:was taken during the activity,
where farmers were working in groups
creating plates breakfast, lunch and
dinner for a respective age group.

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Reflection by all Villages
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Limpopo province:Climate Resilient Agriculture workshop Mametja
Introduction
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Figure 6:Pictures from top left
to right: trenchbeds and oin
the right tin fish that will be
added as the first layer inside
a trench bed. The bottom
picture topsoil was mixed
with kraal manure before it
was added in the trench, on
the right dry materils that will
added to the trench beds.
!

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Limpopo province: Sofaya seed saving workshop
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Table 4: Saved seed and method of selecting seeds.!
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Second round of tunnels
EC province: Tunnel construction continuation Matatiele 2024
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Table 5: Second-round tunnel recipients in their respective village:
!
JANUARY
Beans, sweet potatoes, maize, ground
nuts, Bambara nuts, chilli, Maize,
peanut, onion, sweet potato, cow
peas, sunflower, pumpkin
FEBRUARY
Tomato, cabbage, onion, spinach,
beetroot
MARCH
Beans, tomato, onion, carrots,
beetroot
APRIL
Beans, mustard spinach, spinach,
beetroot, carrot, tomato, onion, chilli,
cabbage, leeks, lettuce, green beans
MAY
Beans, mustard spinach, spinach,
beetroot, carrot, tomato, onion, chilli,
cabbage, leeks, lettuce, green beans
JUNE
Beans, mustard spinach, spinach,
beetroot, carrot, tomato, onion, chilli,
cabbage, leeks, lettuce, green beans
JULY
Beans, mustard spinach, spinach,
beetroot, carrot, tomato, onion, chilli,
cabbage, leeks, lettuce, green beans
AUGUST
Maize, peanut, onion, sweet potato,
cow peas, sunflower, pumpkin
SEPTEMBER
Maize, peanut, onion, sweet potato,
cow peas, sunflower, pumpkin
OCTOBER
Maize, peanut, onion, sweet potato,
cow peas, sunflower, pumpkin
NOVEMBER
Maize, peanut, onion, sweet potato,
cow peas, sunflower, pumpkin
DECEMBER
Maize, peanut, onion, sweet potato,
cow peas, sunflower, pumpkin
Rhashule
Nchodu
Ned
Mangaliso Papiyana
Makhotso Makgoane
Hlalele Thelejane
Xoliswe Papiyana
Mateeho Mangwatha
Philiswa Jansen
Sebina Mongoato
Tshepo Maopase
Masibi Mokhothu
Tshidiso Pane
Makhotso Skhosana
Nocount Madiba
Nobathana Maduma
Mavusi Moleleki

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Figure 7: Shows tunnel construction that happened in both Nchodu, Ned and Rhashule.
Limpopo province: Tunnel construction continuation Limpopo 2024
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Figure 8: Limpopo tunnel construction process.
Table 6: Second-round tunnel recipients in their respective village:!
The Willows
Mametja
Sofaya
Cecilia Mmola
Mekwa Tshokane
Oscar Mafologela
Malepe Maggy
Clara Mametja

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Mogofane Shai
Maria Mafologela
Sebashe Shai
Mmola Rihana
Sebashe July
Mahlaku Susan
Malepe Flora
Mmotsheng Sekgobela
!
Village Savings and Loans Association
Limpopo province: VSLA FNB stokvel account updates.
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Table 7: VSLAs in Limpopo stwiatching to bank accounts
Group name
Village
Trustees
Date
Money deposited April
2024
Kopano ke maatla
Sedawa
Magdaline Malepe, Leal Mokwena,
Mamorake Malepe
2023
R5250
Rekgagona
Santeng
Julia Lehlwane, Tebogo Khohloane,
Nomsa Mafologele
09 April 2024
R6540
Rutanang
Worcester
Esther Makofane, Joyce Komane, Naume
Manaso
24 April 2024
Thusanang
Madeira
Selina Ratshoshi, Engelina Raganya, Mavis
Mashabela
To book
Hlalefang
Madeira
Kgetsa Seokoma, Reneilwe Magolela,
Maria Selepe
To book
Ipopeng
Willows
To book
!
Nchodu VLSA introductory meeting
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VSLA summaries for all groups (EC, KZn and LIMPOPO)
Written by Noxolo Sibiya
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Figure 10: Summary of savings for all MDF VSLA groups
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Community based water management
EC province: Ned (Matatiele) Water Scheme Committee
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NO. OF
PEOPLE
START
Date
lastmth of
records
# SHARES
BOUGHT
TODAY
VALUE OF
SHARES
(TODAY)
CUM # OF
SHARES
VALUE OF
TOTAL SHARES
LOAN
REPAID
TODAY
NEW LOAN
TAKEN
MONEY IN
BOX
NEW BALANCE
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Limpopo province:Upscaling CbCCA in rural communities: Drip irrigation case
study
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Figure 11: Shows an underground rainwater harvest tank, with
diversion ditches and a filter where water is filtered to the
tank.
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Figure 12: The bentonite dam that was constructed with filled waterand Right: the new dam built and filled
with water pumped form a nearby river
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Figure 13: from top left
to bottom right: Top left
and right, MDF facilitator
and Turkey local
facilitator fitting joints
on the main pipe. Middle
left and right, joint of
pipes and middle right
shows string drippers
that were installed on
the pipes. Bottom left to
right, bottom left the
string drippers tested
and bottom right shows
the drips that were
installed on furrows
where Norah planted
tomatoes.
!
!

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Grazing management, Livestock intergration
Limpopo province: The
Willows livestock
dipping tank committee
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Aims and goals of the committee.
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Management and Administration.
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Challenges raised by farmers.
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+'!(#$I!?0'3!3#1(!('!$:&$-(8!/*(!/$-1*+$!(#$!W$&1%()$0(!.+!0'(!&1%(!'7!(#$.%!1*-(.'08!(#$I!,'0h(!?0'3!
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312?!(#$)!,.+(10-$!('!(#$!-1((2$!-%*+#8!3#.-#!177$-(+!(#$.%!3$.5#(!10,!-'0,.(.'09!!
5.H.6$+('-?!+-'%.05!/',I!-'0,.(.'0!31+!12+'!'0$!'7!(#$!-#122$05$+8!71%)$%+!-10h(!+-'%$!(#$.%!2.6$+('-?8!10,!
(#$I!12+'!,'0h(!*0,$%+(10,!#'3!(#$!/*I!+-'%$+!(#$.%!2.6$+('-?. Figure 2 below shows the scoring profile
that must be shared with the committee so they can consider when they sell their livestock.
Proceedings of the auction

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1.2.4$Indicator$development,$Monitoring$and$evaluation.$
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Absorptive capacity
Socially self-organised
Collaborative
actions/social agency
Increase in no of groups (Ave). E.g., Learning groups, savings groups,
water committee, livestock association, policing forums
2
Shared learning
Increased knowledge
sharing
Increase in types of knowledge shared (Ave). E.g., Written
information, learning groups, local facilitators, other farmers
2
Ecologically self-
regulated
Water use efficiency
Increasein no of practices for improved water holding (Ave). E.g.,
trench beds, tunnels, tower gardens, mulching, small dams, mandala
beds, JoJo tanks
4
Increasein no of practices for reduced run-off (Ave). E.g., Diversion
ditches, furrows and ridges, banana basins, stone bunds
2
Improved soil health
Improved soil structure (% of respondents)
80%
Improved organic matter
50%
Fewer pests and diseases
90%
Better able to deal w drought
50%
Honours legacy
Traditional practices
No of practices in use (Ave). E.g., Timing and planting of Bambara
groundnuts, seed saving, traditional seed storage techniques
1
Reasonably profitable
Increased livelihood
options
Ave change in no of options. E.g., Farming, small business, part time
employment
1
Increased income
Ave monthly income change (ZAR)
R1 222,22
Increased food security
Ave no of food types consumed weekly. Five food types eaten 1-3
times per week - shows good nutritional diversity for rural
communities
5

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Increased productivity
Average increaseinno of crops (garden and field). Including spring
onions, kale, brinjal, green pepper, beetroot, carrots, Sun hemp,
Dolichos, Sorghum, lucerne mustard spinach, coriander, parsley,
broccoli, lettuce,
11
Increasein no of fruit trees. Including lichi, mango (Tommy, Kiet),
avocado and Macadamia
3
Incrreased savings
Increase in monthly savings (ZAR)
R462,50
Positive mindsets
Scale (0 to 2).0=same or worse, 1=somewhat improved and 2=much
improved
2
Adaptive capacity
Increased diversity in
farming
Farming activities
(gardening, field
cropping, livestock,
fruit trees)
Ave increasein no of farming activities. Mostly due to now doing
gardening activities that weren't undertaken before and fruit
production. A few participants have included small livestock in the
form of poultry.
2
Increased CRA practise
diversity
Adoption of new
practices
Ave increasein no of CRA practices. Including tunnels, trench beds,
shallow trenches, eco-circles, tower gardens, drip irrigation,
mulching, liquid manure, underground rainwater harvesting, small
dams, crop rotation,mixed cropping, Conservation Agriculture,
furrows and ridge, banana basins, seed saving and propagation from
seed.
8
Increased water sources
Names of sources
Ave increasein no of water sources. New group based local schemes
with boreholes, rainwater harvesting, but mostly no new water
sources for access
1
Redundancy in
nutrients, inputs
supplier
Names of inputs
Ave no of inputs/supplier types. Including VKB, Obaro, Alzu, Parma,
Provet.
4
Names of nutrients
Ave no of nutrient types. E.g., Kraal manure, compost, mulching,
liquid manure
1
Names of sales outlets
Ave no of sales outlets. Including Local(farmgate), market stalls in
Hoedspruit, Meat Natural Auctions, Makhona supermarket
1
Spatial and temporal
heterogeneity
Increased growing
season
Gardening (% of respondents)
100%
Field cropping (% of respondents)
0%
Livestock and/or Fruit (% of respondents)
40%
Mixed cropping
Now practising (% of respondents)
100%
Crop rotation
Now practising (% of respondents)
90%
Livestock integration
practices
Grazing management, restoration, firebreaks, fodder production etc
0%
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%$0,$%$,!,%I210,!7.$2,T-%'&&.05!*0($01/2$!1+!10!1-(.6.(I9!G6$0!1(!#'*+$#'2,!2$6$2!1--$++!('!31($%!7'%!&%',*-(.'0!
.+!+$6$%$2I!2.).(.05!7'%!)'+(!#'*+$#'2,+!.0!(#$!%$5.'09!H$1%0.05!5%'*&!)$)/$%+!#16$!/$$0!.06'26$,!.0!2'-12!31($%!
1--$++!5%'*&T/1+$,!+-#$)$+!7%')!,%.22.05!'7!0$3!/'%$#'2$+!10,!#16$!.0-%$1+$,!(#$.%!%1.031($%!#1%6$+(.05!10,!
+('%15$! '&(.'0+9! "#$I! #16$! $0(#*+.1+(.-122I! .0-'%&'%1($,! )10I! -2.)1($+!%$+.2.$0(! 15%.-*2(*%$! @=A>B! &%1-(.-$+!
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Figure 14: Diagram indicating uptake of CRA practices by learning group members in the Mametja-Sekororo
region of Limpopo. July 2024. (n=20).
U0!(#$!7'-*+!5%'*&!,.+-*++.'0!&1%(.-.&10(+!12+'!*0,$%(''?!1!)1(%.:!%10?.05!$:$%-.+$!('!'*(2.0$!(#$!$77$-(.6$0$++!
'7!(#$!61%.'*+!=A>!&%1-(.-$+!1--'%,.05!('!-%.($%.1!(#1(!1%$!.)&'%(10(!('!(#$)!1+!71%)$%+9!"#$!'*(-')$!'7!(#$!
$:$%-.+$!.+!+#'30!.0!(#$!(1/2$!/$2'39!Y+$!1!+-12$!'7!;TO!@;r3'%+$]0'!-#105$]#1%,$%8!Mr!+')$!&'+.(.6$!-#105$8!
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EFFECTIVENESS OF PRACTICES: Limpopo, Sedawa_June24
Name of practice
P&D
control
Water
Crop
quality
Climate control
Accessibility
labour
Soil
fertility
1
Tunnel
3
3
3
3
1
2
1
16
2
JoJo tank
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
11
Soil
Trench beds, 82%
Microtunnels, 65%
Furrows and ridges,
35%
Compost, 24%
Manure, 18%
Water
Tower gardens, 12%
Greywater use, 24%
Rainwater
harvesting, 29%
Drip irrigation, 24%
Mulching, 53%
Plant production
Liquid manure, 12%
CA, 35%
Natural P&D
control, 18%
Mixed cropping,
76%
Crop rotation, 76%
Livestock
Integration
% Adoption of a range of CRA practices by mametja-Sekoror
participants: July 2024

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3
Tower garden
3
3
3
2
1
2
1
15
4
Mulching
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
19
5
Underground RWH tanks
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
9
6
Trench beds
1
3
3
1
1
2
3
14
7
Kraal and chicken manure
3
1
3
1
3
3
3
17
8
mandala beds
1
3
3
1
3
2
3
16
9
Diversion ditches
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
10
10
Stone bunds
1
3
3
1
3
3
3
17
11
Furrows and ridges
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
12
12
Compost
3
1
3
1
3
3
3
17
13
Mixed cropping
3
1
1
1
3
3
3
15
14
Poultry and livestock
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
12
15
Fruit production
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
12
16
Indigenous plants
3
2
1
1
3
3
3
16
28
35
33
21
35
39
37
!
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"#.+! .0,.-1($+! (#$! )'+(! $77$-(.6$! &%1-(.-$+!1+!
*0,$%+('',!/I!(#$!71%)$%+!('!/$!).-%'T(*00$2+8!
)*2-#.058!?%112!)10*%$8!-')&'+(8!+('0$!/*0,+!
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+01&+#'(+!3$%$!*0,$%(1?$09!U(!+#'3+!.0-%$1+$!
.0!&%',*-(.'0!10,!.0-%$1+$!.0!71%).05!.0-')$+!
1+!1!%$+*2(!'7!&%1-(.+.05!(#$!=A>!($-#0.b*$+9!J'%!
P10($05!(#$!.0-%$1+$!.+!).0.)128!)1.02I!,*$!('!
10! $:(%$)$! 31($%! +#'%(15$! .0! (#.+! 6.2215$9!
R'%-$+($%!.+!.0!1!+.).21%!+.(*1(.'09!P$,131!10,!
"*%?$I!1%$!(#$!(3'!6.2215$+!3#$%$!2'-12!31($%!
+*&&2I!+-#$)$+!#16$!/$$0!.0(%',*-$,!10,!(#$!
.0-%$1+$!.0!.0-')$+!&'++./2$!
,*$! ('! (#.+! 1%$! -2$1%2I!
6.+./2$9!
!
Figure 15: Diagram
incidating increase in
production and incomes
resulting from
participation in the CRA
process.
!
!
DateC!!!!;O!>*5*+(!MZM^!
Santeng
Willows
Santeng SedawaTurkey Willows Worcester
Average ofincrease in
income R 385.50R13 438.30R12304.74R5 251.88R2604.00
Average ofIncomeR1 152.50R24 470.00R41659.00R46515.00R34 476.50
Average ofInc in amount115.0 474.31301.9284.4 193.0
Average ofAmount in kg675.01430.5 2200.5650.4523.8
Average ofEaten75% 59% 62% 73% 82%